Speciesism and Speciescentrism

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The term ‘speciesism’ was once coined to name discrimination against nonhuman animals (Ryder 1975) as well the bias that such expresses (Singer 2009 [1975]). It has sparked a debate on criteria for being morally considerable and relative significance of human animals’ interests. Many defenses preferential consideration humans have come with denial normative meaning itself (e.g., Cohen 1986, Kagan 2016). In fact, defenders moral relevance species membership their critics alike often used merely descriptive technical classifying positions in ethics. This paper argues this terminological choice severely impoverishes our ethical vocabulary conceptual scheme. obscures common ground among theorists differing views various properties consideration. is overlooked even most treatment one’s fellow members good reason hold notion originally meant be. Two distinct types concepts are involved when differential along lines addressed way, respectively. should be reserved concept kept apart from ‘speciescentrism.’ Attempts redefine speciesism something not wrong by definition shown epistemically harmful same reasons attempts racism sexism way are.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ethical Theory and Moral Practice

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1386-2820', '1572-8447']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-021-10168-6